Published
This CEN Workshop Agreement (CWA) provides a set of requirements and guidelines and outlines the methodology for the pilot-scale production of LNPs with controlled particle size using an ultrasound-assisted process and water as the liquid medium. The methodology applies to lignin sourced from different types of biomass, such as hardwood, softwood, and non-wood biomass, processed through a custom-made ultrasound-assisted pilot line.
The following document provides:
- Guidelines for setting up and operating the ultrasonication (US) equipment to ensure consistency and repeatability of LNPs production. This is covered in Section 5.1.
- The technical parameters necessary for the ultrasonication treatment of lignin to acquire LNPs with specific properties, such as particle size, morphological and structural characteristics. This is covered in Section 5.2.
- Quality control measurements and testing protocols to assess the LNPs' physicochemical properties, ensuring they meet specifications suitable for various industrial applications. This is covered in Section 5.3.
PUBLISHED
DS CWA 18187:2025
60.60
Standard published
Jun 10, 2026